The default 12,000 BPH water line, fully worked
Label height 100 mm, stripes 8 + 12 mm, glue film 0.2 mm, adhesive density 0.97 g/cm³ — the calculator defaults. Grams per label = 100 × (8 + 12) × 0.2 ÷ 1000 × 0.97 = 0.39 g. At 12,000 BPH that is 4.7 kg of adhesive per hour, 37.2 kg per 8-hour shift, and 22.4 t per year (2 shifts × 300 days) — roughly $78,200 a year at the default $3.5/kg.
Per 1,000 bottles at the default prices: adhesive $1.36 + glue-system energy $0.06, plus OPP film (216 × 100 mm, 38 µm at $1.5/kg) $1.11 → OPP hot melt ≈ $2.53. A self-adhesive label at $5 per 1,000 with $0.10 liner disposal and its 2 kW draw totals ≈ $5.12; a 50 µm shrink sleeve with a 30 kW tunnel totals ≈ $4.50. These are the three-process comparison defaults — rerun with your own material prices before deciding.